ロケール識別子を標準形式に正規化する方法

en (正しい)
EN (不正確、ただし en に正規化される)
eN (不正確、ただし en に正規化される)

Hans (正しい)
hans (誤り、ただしHansに正規化される)
HANS (誤り、ただしHansに正規化される)

US (正しい)
us (誤り、ただしUSに正規化される)
Us (誤り、ただしUSに正規化される)

en-US-u-ca-gregory-nu-latn (正しい)
en-US-u-nu-latn-ca-gregory (誤り、ただし最初の形式に正規化される)

const normalized = Intl.getCanonicalLocales("EN-us");
console.log(normalized);
// ["en-US"]

const result = Intl.getCanonicalLocales("FR-fr");
console.log(result);
// ["fr-FR"]

const result = Intl.getCanonicalLocales("zh-HANS-cn");
console.log(result);
// ["zh-Hans-CN"]

const result = Intl.getCanonicalLocales("en-gb");
console.log(result);
// ["en-GB"]

const result = Intl.getCanonicalLocales("en-US-u-nu-latn-hc-h12-ca-gregory");
console.log(result);
// ["en-US-u-ca-gregory-hc-h12-nu-latn"]

const locales = ["EN-us", "fr-FR", "ZH-hans-cn"];
const normalized = Intl.getCanonicalLocales(locales);
console.log(normalized);
// ["en-US", "fr-FR", "zh-Hans-CN"]

const locales = ["en-US", "EN-us", "en-us"];
const normalized = Intl.getCanonicalLocales(locales);
console.log(normalized);
// ["en-US"]

try {
  Intl.getCanonicalLocales(["en-US", "invalid", "fr-FR"]);
} catch (error) {
  console.error(error.message);
  // "invalid is not a structurally valid language tag"
}

const locale = new Intl.Locale("EN-us");
console.log(locale.toString());
// "en-US"

const locale = new Intl.Locale("ZH-hans-CN");

console.log(locale.language);
// "zh"

console.log(locale.script);
// "Hans"

console.log(locale.region);
// "CN"

console.log(locale.baseName);
// "zh-Hans-CN"

const locale = new Intl.Locale("EN-us", {
  calendar: "gregory",
  numberingSystem: "latn",
  hourCycle: "h12"
});

console.log(locale.toString());
// "en-US-u-ca-gregory-hc-h12-nu-latn"

const userPreferences = new Set();

function saveUserLocale(identifier) {
  const normalized = Intl.getCanonicalLocales(identifier)[0];
  userPreferences.add(normalized);
}

saveUserLocale("en-US");
saveUserLocale("EN-us");
saveUserLocale("en-us");

console.log(userPreferences);
// Set { "en-US" }

function isSameLocale(locale1, locale2) {
  const normalized1 = Intl.getCanonicalLocales(locale1)[0];
  const normalized2 = Intl.getCanonicalLocales(locale2)[0];
  return normalized1 === normalized2;
}

console.log(isSameLocale("en-US", "EN-us"));
// true

console.log(isSameLocale("en-US", "en-GB"));
// false

function displayLocale(identifier) {
  try {
    const normalized = Intl.getCanonicalLocales(identifier)[0];
    return `Current locale: ${normalized}`;
  } catch (error) {
    return "Invalid locale identifier";
  }
}

console.log(displayLocale("EN-us"));
// "Current locale: en-US"

console.log(displayLocale("zh-HANS-cn"));
// "Current locale: zh-Hans-CN"

function processLocaleInput(input) {
  try {
    const normalized = Intl.getCanonicalLocales(input)[0];
    return {
      success: true,
      locale: normalized
    };
  } catch (error) {
    return {
      success: false,
      error: "Please enter a valid locale identifier"
    };
  }
}

const result = processLocaleInput("fr-ca");
console.log(result);
// { success: true, locale: "fr-CA" }

const translations = new Map();

function addTranslation(locale, key, value) {
  const normalized = Intl.getCanonicalLocales(locale)[0];

  if (!translations.has(normalized)) {
    translations.set(normalized, {});
  }

  translations.get(normalized)[key] = value;
}

addTranslation("en-us", "hello", "Hello");
addTranslation("EN-US", "goodbye", "Goodbye");

console.log(translations.get("en-US"));
// { hello: "Hello", goodbye: "Goodbye" }

function mergeLocales(...sources) {
  const allLocales = sources.flat();
  const normalized = Intl.getCanonicalLocales(allLocales);
  return normalized;
}

const userLocales = ["en-us", "fr-FR"];
const appLocales = ["EN-US", "de-de"];
const systemLocales = ["en-US", "es-mx"];

const merged = mergeLocales(userLocales, appLocales, systemLocales);
console.log(merged);
// ["en-US", "fr-FR", "de-DE", "es-MX"]

function buildLocaleOptions(locales) {
  const normalized = Intl.getCanonicalLocales(locales);

  return normalized.map(locale => {
    const localeObj = new Intl.Locale(locale);
    const displayNames = new Intl.DisplayNames([locale], {
      type: "language"
    });

    return {
      value: locale,
      label: displayNames.of(localeObj.language)
    };
  });
}

const options = buildLocaleOptions(["EN-us", "fr-FR", "DE-de"]);
console.log(options);
// [
//   { value: "en-US", label: "English" },
//   { value: "fr-FR", label: "French" },
//   { value: "de-DE", label: "German" }
// ]

function loadLocaleConfig(config) {
  const validatedConfig = {
    defaultLocale: null,
    supportedLocales: []
  };

  try {
    validatedConfig.defaultLocale = Intl.getCanonicalLocales(
      config.defaultLocale
    )[0];
  } catch (error) {
    console.error("Invalid default locale:", config.defaultLocale);
    validatedConfig.defaultLocale = "en-US";
  }

  config.supportedLocales.forEach(locale => {
    try {
      const normalized = Intl.getCanonicalLocales(locale)[0];
      validatedConfig.supportedLocales.push(normalized);
    } catch (error) {
      console.warn("Skipping invalid locale:", locale);
    }
  });

  return validatedConfig;
}

const config = {
  defaultLocale: "en-us",
  supportedLocales: ["EN-us", "fr-FR", "invalid", "de-DE"]
};

const validated = loadLocaleConfig(config);
console.log(validated);
// {
//   defaultLocale: "en-US",
//   supportedLocales: ["en-US", "fr-FR", "de-DE"]
// }

function findBestMatch(userPreference, availableLocales) {
  const normalizedPreference = Intl.getCanonicalLocales(userPreference)[0];
  const normalizedAvailable = Intl.getCanonicalLocales(availableLocales);

  if (normalizedAvailable.includes(normalizedPreference)) {
    return normalizedPreference;
  }

  const preferenceLocale = new Intl.Locale(normalizedPreference);

  const languageMatch = normalizedAvailable.find(available => {
    const availableLocale = new Intl.Locale(available);
    return availableLocale.language === preferenceLocale.language;
  });

  if (languageMatch) {
    return languageMatch;
  }

  return normalizedAvailable[0];
}

const available = ["en-us", "fr-FR", "DE-de"];
console.log(findBestMatch("EN-GB", available));
// "en-US"

const locale1 = new Intl.Locale("en-us");
const locale2 = new Intl.Locale("EN-US");

console.log(locale1.language === locale2.language);
// true

console.log(locale1.region === locale2.region);
// true

console.log(locale1.toString() === locale2.toString());
// true