유니코드 확장을 사용하여 로케일을 커스터마이징하는 방법

const locale = "en-US-u-ca-gregory-hc-h12";

language-region-u-key-value-key-value

const japanese = new Intl.Locale("ja-JP-u-ca-japanese-nu-jpan");
console.log(japanese.calendar); // "japanese"
console.log(japanese.numberingSystem); // "jpan"

const islamicLocale = new Intl.Locale("ar-SA-u-ca-islamic");
const date = new Date("2025-03-15");
const formatter = new Intl.DateTimeFormat(islamicLocale, {
  year: "numeric",
  month: "long",
  day: "numeric"
});

console.log(formatter.format(date));
// 출력: "٢٠ رمضان ١٤٤٦ هـ"

const buddhistLocale = new Intl.Locale("th-TH-u-ca-buddhist");
const formatter = new Intl.DateTimeFormat(buddhistLocale, {
  year: "numeric",
  month: "long",
  day: "numeric"
});

console.log(formatter.format(new Date("2025-03-15")));
// 출력: "15 มีนาคม 2568"

const arabicLocale = new Intl.Locale("ar-EG-u-nu-arab");
const number = 123456;
const formatter = new Intl.NumberFormat(arabicLocale);

console.log(formatter.format(number));
// 출력: "١٢٣٬٤٥٦"

const thaiLocale = new Intl.Locale("th-TH-u-nu-thai");
const formatter = new Intl.NumberFormat(thaiLocale);

console.log(formatter.format(123456));
// 출력: "๑๒๓,๔๕๖"

const us12Hour = new Intl.Locale("en-US-u-hc-h12");
const japan11Hour = new Intl.Locale("ja-JP-u-hc-h11");
const europe23Hour = new Intl.Locale("en-GB-u-hc-h23");

const date = new Date("2025-03-15T00:30:00");

console.log(new Intl.DateTimeFormat(us12Hour, { hour: "numeric", minute: "numeric" }).format(date));
// 출력: "12:30 AM"

console.log(new Intl.DateTimeFormat(japan11Hour, { hour: "numeric", minute: "numeric" }).format(date));
// 출력: "0:30 AM"

console.log(new Intl.DateTimeFormat(europe23Hour, { hour: "numeric", minute: "numeric" }).format(date));
// 출력: "00:30"

const names = ["Müller", "Meyer", "Möller", "Mueller"];

const standard = new Intl.Collator("de-DE");
const phonebook = new Intl.Collator("de-DE-u-co-phonebk");

console.log(names.sort((a, b) => standard.compare(a, b)));
// 출력: ["Meyer", "Möller", "Mueller", "Müller"]

console.log(names.sort((a, b) => phonebook.compare(a, b)));
// 출력: ["Meyer", "Möller", "Mueller", "Müller"]

const pinyinCollator = new Intl.Collator("zh-CN-u-co-pinyin");
const strokeCollator = new Intl.Collator("zh-CN-u-co-stroke");

const words = ["apple", "Apple", "APPLE", "banana"];

const upperFirst = new Intl.Collator("en-US-u-kf-upper");
const lowerFirst = new Intl.Collator("en-US-u-kf-lower");

console.log(words.sort((a, b) => upperFirst.compare(a, b)));
// 출력: ["APPLE", "Apple", "apple", "banana"]

console.log(words.sort((a, b) => lowerFirst.compare(a, b)));
// 출력: ["apple", "Apple", "APPLE", "banana"]

const items = ["item1", "item10", "item2", "item20"];

const standard = new Intl.Collator("en-US");
const numeric = new Intl.Collator("en-US-u-kn-true");

console.log(items.sort((a, b) => standard.compare(a, b)));
// 출력: ["item1", "item10", "item2", "item20"]

console.log(items.sort((a, b) => numeric.compare(a, b)));
// 출력: ["item1", "item2", "item10", "item20"]

const locale = new Intl.Locale("ja-JP", {
  calendar: "japanese",
  numberingSystem: "jpan",
  hourCycle: "h11"
});

console.log(locale.toString());
// 출력: "ja-JP-u-ca-japanese-hc-h11-nu-jpan"

const userPreferences = {
  language: "ar",
  region: "SA",
  calendar: "islamic",
  numberingSystem: "arab"
};

const locale = new Intl.Locale(`${userPreferences.language}-${userPreferences.region}`, {
  calendar: userPreferences.calendar,
  numberingSystem: userPreferences.numberingSystem
});

const formatter = new Intl.DateTimeFormat("th-TH", {
  calendar: "buddhist",
  numberingSystem: "thai",
  year: "numeric",
  month: "long",
  day: "numeric"
});

const userLocale = "th-TH-u-ca-buddhist-nu-thai";

const dateFormatter = new Intl.DateTimeFormat(userLocale);
const numberFormatter = new Intl.NumberFormat(userLocale);

const islamicFormatter = new Intl.DateTimeFormat("ar-SA", {
  calendar: "islamic"
});

const gregorianFormatter = new Intl.DateTimeFormat("ar-SA", {
  calendar: "gregory"
});

const locale = "en-US-u-hc-h23";
const formatter12Hour = new Intl.DateTimeFormat(locale, {
  hourCycle: "h12"
});

const locale = new Intl.Locale("ar-SA-u-ca-islamic-nu-arab-hc-h12");

console.log(locale.calendar); // "islamic"
console.log(locale.numberingSystem); // "arab"
console.log(locale.hourCycle); // "h12"

function describeLocalePreferences(localeString) {
  const locale = new Intl.Locale(localeString);

  return {
    language: locale.language,
    region: locale.region,
    calendar: locale.calendar || "default",
    numberingSystem: locale.numberingSystem || "default",
    hourCycle: locale.hourCycle || "default"
  };
}

console.log(describeLocalePreferences("th-TH-u-ca-buddhist-nu-thai"));
// 출력: { language: "th", region: "TH", calendar: "buddhist", numberingSystem: "thai", hourCycle: "default" }

const locale = new Intl.Locale("de-DE-u-co-phonebk-kf-upper-kn-true");

console.log(locale.collation); // "phonebk"
console.log(locale.caseFirst); // "upper"
console.log(locale.numeric); // true

const locale = new Intl.Locale("ar-SA-u-ca-islamic-nu-arab-hc-h12-co-standard");

const dateFormatter = new Intl.DateTimeFormat(locale, {
  year: "numeric",
  month: "long",
  day: "numeric",
  hour: "numeric",
  minute: "numeric"
});

const date = new Date("2025-03-15T14:30:00");
console.log(dateFormatter.format(date));
// 출력은 이슬람력, 아랍-인도 숫자 및 12시간제를 사용합니다

const locale = new Intl.Locale("en-US-u-hc-h23-hc-h12");
console.log(locale.hourCycle); // "h12"

function saveUserPreferences(userId, localeString) {
  const locale = new Intl.Locale(localeString);

  return {
    userId,
    language: locale.language,
    region: locale.region,
    localeString: locale.toString(),
    preferences: {
      calendar: locale.calendar,
      numberingSystem: locale.numberingSystem,
      hourCycle: locale.hourCycle
    }
  };
}

const preferences = saveUserPreferences(123, "ar-SA-u-ca-islamic-nu-arab-hc-h12");

function buildLocaleFromUserInput(language, region, preferences) {
  const options = {};

  if (preferences.calendar) {
    options.calendar = preferences.calendar;
  }

  if (preferences.numberingSystem) {
    options.numberingSystem = preferences.numberingSystem;
  }

  if (preferences.hourCycle) {
    options.hourCycle = preferences.hourCycle;
  }

  const locale = new Intl.Locale(`${language}-${region}`, options);
  return locale.toString();
}

const userLocale = buildLocaleFromUserInput("th", "TH", {
  calendar: "buddhist",
  numberingSystem: "thai",
  hourCycle: "h23"
});

console.log(userLocale);
// 출력: "th-TH-u-ca-buddhist-hc-h23-nu-thai"

function createReligiousCalendarFormatter(religion, baseLocale) {
  const calendars = {
    jewish: "hebrew",
    muslim: "islamic",
    buddhist: "buddhist"
  };

  const calendar = calendars[religion];
  if (!calendar) {
    return new Intl.DateTimeFormat(baseLocale);
  }

  const locale = new Intl.Locale(baseLocale, { calendar });
  return new Intl.DateTimeFormat(locale, {
    year: "numeric",
    month: "long",
    day: "numeric"
  });
}

const jewishFormatter = createReligiousCalendarFormatter("jewish", "en-US");
console.log(jewishFormatter.format(new Date("2025-03-15")));
// 출력: "15 Adar II 5785"

function sortNames(names, locale, collationType) {
  const localeWithCollation = new Intl.Locale(locale, {
    collation: collationType
  });

  const collator = new Intl.Collator(localeWithCollation);
  return names.sort((a, b) => collator.compare(a, b));
}

const germanNames = ["Müller", "Meyer", "Möller", "Mueller"];
const sorted = sortNames(germanNames, "de-DE", "phonebk");
console.log(sorted);

function formatTraditionalNumber(number, locale, numberingSystem) {
  const localeWithNumbering = new Intl.Locale(locale, {
    numberingSystem
  });

  return new Intl.NumberFormat(localeWithNumbering).format(number);
}

console.log(formatTraditionalNumber(123456, "ar-EG", "arab"));
// 출력: "١٢٣٬٤٥٦"

console.log(formatTraditionalNumber(123456, "th-TH", "thai"));
// 출력: "๑๒๓,๔๕๖"

const locale = new Intl.Locale("zh-CN-u-ca-chinese");
console.log(locale.calendar);
// 브라우저가 중국 달력을 지원하는 경우: "chinese"
// 브라우저가 지원하지 않는 경우: undefined