如何从语言环境中提取语言、国家和脚本

en

en-US
fr-CA
es-MX

zh-Hans-CN
zh-Hant-TW
sr-Cyrl-RS
sr-Latn-RS

const locale = new Intl.Locale("en-US");

console.log(locale.language); // "en"
console.log(locale.region); // "US"

const english = new Intl.Locale("en-US");
console.log(english.language); // "en"

const french = new Intl.Locale("fr-CA");
console.log(french.language); // "fr"

const chinese = new Intl.Locale("zh-Hans-CN");
console.log(chinese.language); // "zh"

const languageOnly = new Intl.Locale("ja");
console.log(languageOnly.language); // "ja"
console.log(languageOnly.region); // undefined

const americanEnglish = new Intl.Locale("en-US");
console.log(americanEnglish.region); // "US"

const britishEnglish = new Intl.Locale("en-GB");
console.log(britishEnglish.region); // "GB"

const canadianFrench = new Intl.Locale("fr-CA");
console.log(canadianFrench.region); // "CA"

const genericSpanish = new Intl.Locale("es");
console.log(genericSpanish.region); // undefined

const simplifiedChinese = new Intl.Locale("zh-Hans-CN");
console.log(simplifiedChinese.script); // "Hans"

const traditionalChinese = new Intl.Locale("zh-Hant-TW");
console.log(traditionalChinese.script); // "Hant"

const serbianCyrillic = new Intl.Locale("sr-Cyrl-RS");
console.log(serbianCyrillic.script); // "Cyrl"

const serbianLatin = new Intl.Locale("sr-Latn-RS");
console.log(serbianLatin.script); // "Latn"

const english = new Intl.Locale("en-US");
console.log(english.script); // undefined

const locale = new Intl.Locale("fr");

console.log(locale.language); // "fr"
console.log(locale.region); // undefined
console.log(locale.script); // undefined

const locale = new Intl.Locale("en-US");

if (locale.region) {
  console.log(`Region-specific formatting for ${locale.region}`);
} else {
  console.log("Using default formatting");
}

const locale = new Intl.Locale("es");
const region = locale.region ?? "ES";

console.log(region); // "ES"

function buildFallbackChain(identifier) {
  const locale = new Intl.Locale(identifier);
  const fallbacks = [identifier];

  if (locale.region) {
    fallbacks.push(locale.language);
  }

  return fallbacks;
}

console.log(buildFallbackChain("fr-CA")); // ["fr-CA", "fr"]
console.log(buildFallbackChain("fr")); // ["fr"]

const locales = ["en-US", "en-GB", "fr-FR", "fr-CA", "es-ES", "es-MX"];

const grouped = locales.reduce((groups, identifier) => {
  const locale = new Intl.Locale(identifier);
  const language = locale.language;

  if (!groups[language]) {
    groups[language] = [];
  }

  groups[language].push(identifier);
  return groups;
}, {});

console.log(grouped);
// {
//   en: ["en-US", "en-GB"],
//   fr: ["fr-FR", "fr-CA"],
//   es: ["es-ES", "es-MX"]
// }

function buildLocaleSelector(identifiers) {
  return identifiers.map(identifier => {
    const locale = new Intl.Locale(identifier);

    const languageNames = new Intl.DisplayNames([identifier], {
      type: "language"
    });

    const regionNames = new Intl.DisplayNames([identifier], {
      type: "region"
    });

    return {
      value: identifier,
      language: languageNames.of(locale.language),
      region: locale.region ? regionNames.of(locale.region) : null
    };
  });
}

const options = buildLocaleSelector(["en-US", "en-GB", "fr-FR"]);
console.log(options);
// [
//   { value: "en-US", language: "English", region: "United States" },
//   { value: "en-GB", language: "English", region: "United Kingdom" },
//   { value: "fr-FR", language: "French", region: "France" }
// ]

function filterByRegion(identifiers, targetRegion) {
  return identifiers.filter(identifier => {
    const locale = new Intl.Locale(identifier);
    return locale.region === targetRegion;
  });
}

const allLocales = ["en-US", "es-US", "en-GB", "fr-FR", "zh-CN"];
const usLocales = filterByRegion(allLocales, "US");

console.log(usLocales); // ["en-US", "es-US"]

function selectFont(identifier) {
  const locale = new Intl.Locale(identifier);
  const script = locale.script;

  if (script === "Hans" || script === "Hant") {
    return "Noto Sans CJK";
  } else if (script === "Arab") {
    return "Noto Sans Arabic";
  } else if (script === "Cyrl") {
    return "Noto Sans";
  } else {
    return "Noto Sans";
  }
}

console.log(selectFont("zh-Hans-CN")); // "Noto Sans CJK"
console.log(selectFont("ar-SA")); // "Noto Sans Arabic"
console.log(selectFont("en-US")); // "Noto Sans"

function selectBestLocale(userPreference, supportedLocales) {
  const user = new Intl.Locale(userPreference);

  if (supportedLocales.includes(userPreference)) {
    return userPreference;
  }

  const languageMatch = supportedLocales.find(supported => {
    const locale = new Intl.Locale(supported);
    return locale.language === user.language;
  });

  if (languageMatch) {
    return languageMatch;
  }

  return supportedLocales[0];
}

const supported = ["en-US", "fr-FR", "es-ES"];

console.log(selectBestLocale("en-GB", supported)); // "en-US"
console.log(selectBestLocale("fr-CA", supported)); // "fr-FR"
console.log(selectBestLocale("de-DE", supported)); // "en-US"