كيفية الحصول على أجزاء فردية من تاريخ منسق في JavaScript

const formatter = new Intl.DateTimeFormat("en-US", {
  year: "numeric",
  month: "long",
  day: "numeric"
});

const date = new Date(2025, 0, 15);
const parts = formatter.formatToParts(date);
console.log(parts);

[
  { type: "month", value: "January" },
  { type: "literal", value: " " },
  { type: "day", value: "15" },
  { type: "literal", value: ", " },
  { type: "year", value: "2025" }
]

const formatted = parts.map(part => part.value).join("");
console.log(formatted);
// Output: "January 15, 2025"

const formatter = new Intl.DateTimeFormat("en-US", {
  year: "numeric",
  month: "long",
  day: "numeric"
});

const date = new Date(2025, 0, 15);
const parts = formatter.formatToParts(date);
console.log(parts);
// [
//   { type: "month", value: "January" },
//   { type: "literal", value: " " },
//   { type: "day", value: "15" },
//   { type: "literal", value: ", " },
//   { type: "year", value: "2025" }
// ]

const formatter = new Intl.DateTimeFormat("en-US", {
  weekday: "long",
  year: "numeric",
  month: "long",
  day: "numeric"
});

const date = new Date(2025, 0, 15);
const parts = formatter.formatToParts(date);
console.log(parts);
// [
//   { type: "weekday", value: "Wednesday" },
//   { type: "literal", value: ", " },
//   { type: "month", value: "January" },
//   { type: "literal", value: " " },
//   { type: "day", value: "15" },
//   { type: "literal", value: ", " },
//   { type: "year", value: "2025" }
// ]

const formatter = new Intl.DateTimeFormat("en-US", {
  year: "numeric",
  month: "long",
  day: "numeric",
  hour: "numeric",
  minute: "numeric",
  second: "numeric"
});

const date = new Date(2025, 0, 15, 14, 30, 45);
const parts = formatter.formatToParts(date);
console.log(parts);
// [
//   { type: "month", value: "January" },
//   { type: "literal", value: " " },
//   { type: "day", value: "15" },
//   { type: "literal", value: ", " },
//   { type: "year", value: "2025" },
//   { type: "literal", value: " at " },
//   { type: "hour", value: "2" },
//   { type: "literal", value: ":" },
//   { type: "minute", value: "30" },
//   { type: "literal", value: ":" },
//   { type: "second", value: "45" },
//   { type: "literal", value: " " },
//   { type: "dayPeriod", value: "PM" }
// ]

const formatter = new Intl.DateTimeFormat("en-US", {
  year: "numeric",
  month: "long",
  day: "numeric"
});

const date = new Date(2025, 0, 15);
const parts = formatter.formatToParts(date);
const html = parts
  .map(part => {
    if (part.type === "month") {
      return `<strong>${part.value}</strong>`;
    }
    return part.value;
  })
  .join("");

console.log(html);
// Output: "<strong>January</strong> 15, 2025"

const formatter = new Intl.DateTimeFormat("en-US", {
  year: "numeric",
  month: "long",
  day: "numeric"
});

const date = new Date(2025, 0, 15);
const parts = formatter.formatToParts(date);
const html = parts
  .map(part => {
    if (part.type === "year") {
      return `<span class="text-gray-500">${part.value}</span>`;
    }
    return part.value;
  })
  .join("");

console.log(html);
// Output: "January 15, <span class="text-gray-500">2025</span>"

const formatter = new Intl.DateTimeFormat("en-US", {
  weekday: "long",
  year: "numeric",
  month: "long",
  day: "numeric"
});

const date = new Date(2025, 0, 15);
const parts = formatter.formatToParts(date);

const html = parts
  .map(part => {
    switch (part.type) {
      case "weekday":
        return `<span class="weekday">${part.value}</span>`;
      case "month":
        return `<span class="month">${part.value}</span>`;
      case "day":
        return `<span class="day">${part.value}</span>`;
      case "year":
        return `<span class="year">${part.value}</span>`;
      case "literal":
        return `<span class="literal">${part.value}</span>`;
      default:
        return part.value;
    }
  })
  .join("");

console.log(html);
// Output: "<span class="weekday">Wednesday</span><span class="literal">, </span><span class="month">January</span><span class="literal"> </span><span class="day">15</span><span class="literal">, </span><span class="year">2025</span>"

const formatter = new Intl.DateTimeFormat("en-US", {
  year: "numeric",
  month: "long",
  day: "numeric"
});

const date = new Date(2025, 0, 15);
const parts = formatter.formatToParts(date);

const day = parts.find(p => p.type === "day").value;
const month = parts.find(p => p.type === "month").value;
const year = parts.find(p => p.type === "year").value;

const customLayout = `
  <div class="date-card">
    <div class="day-large">${day}</div>
    <div class="month-small">${month}</div>
    <div class="year-small">${year}</div>
  </div>
`;

console.log(customLayout);

const formatter = new Intl.DateTimeFormat("en-US", {
  year: "numeric",
  era: "short"
});

const date = new Date(-100, 0, 1);
const parts = formatter.formatToParts(date);
console.log(parts);
// [
//   { type: "year", value: "101" },
//   { type: "literal", value: " " },
//   { type: "era", value: "BC" }
// ]

const formatter = new Intl.DateTimeFormat("en-US", {
  year: "numeric",
  month: "long",
  day: "numeric",
  hour: "numeric",
  minute: "numeric",
  timeZoneName: "short"
});

const date = new Date(2025, 0, 15, 14, 30);
const parts = formatter.formatToParts(date);
console.log(parts);
// Parts will include { type: "timeZoneName", value: "PST" } or similar

const formatter = new Intl.DateTimeFormat("en-US", {
  hour: "numeric",
  minute: "numeric",
  second: "numeric",
  fractionalSecondDigits: 3
});

const date = new Date(2025, 0, 15, 14, 30, 45, 123);
const parts = formatter.formatToParts(date);
// Parts will include { type: "fractionalSecond", value: "123" }

const formatter = new Intl.DateTimeFormat("en-US", {
  year: "numeric",
  month: "long",
  day: "numeric"
});

function formatDateWithHighlight(date) {
  const parts = formatter.formatToParts(date);
  const isWeekend = date.getDay() === 0 || date.getDay() === 6;

  const html = parts
    .map(part => {
      if (part.type === "day" && isWeekend) {
        return `<span class="text-blue-600 font-bold">${part.value}</span>`;
      }
      return part.value;
    })
    .join("");

  return html;
}

const saturday = new Date(2025, 0, 18);
console.log(formatDateWithHighlight(saturday));
// Output: "January <span class="text-blue-600 font-bold">18</span>, 2025"

const monday = new Date(2025, 0, 13);
console.log(formatDateWithHighlight(monday));
// Output: "January 13, 2025"

const formatter = new Intl.DateTimeFormat("en-US", {
  year: "numeric",
  month: "long",
  day: "numeric"
});

function formatAccessibleDate(date) {
  const parts = formatter.formatToParts(date);
  const formatted = parts.map(part => part.value).join("");
  const isoDate = date.toISOString().split('T')[0];

  return `<time datetime="${isoDate}">${formatted}</time>`;
}

const date = new Date(2025, 0, 15);
console.log(formatAccessibleDate(date));
// Output: "<time datetime="2025-01-15">January 15, 2025</time>"

const usFormatter = new Intl.DateTimeFormat("en-US", {
  year: "numeric",
  month: "long",
  day: "numeric"
});

const date = new Date(2025, 0, 15);
console.log(usFormatter.formatToParts(date));
// [
//   { type: "month", value: "January" },
//   { type: "literal", value: " " },
//   { type: "day", value: "15" },
//   { type: "literal", value: ", " },
//   { type: "year", value: "2025" }
// ]

const ukFormatter = new Intl.DateTimeFormat("en-GB", {
  year: "numeric",
  month: "long",
  day: "numeric"
});

console.log(ukFormatter.formatToParts(date));
// [
//   { type: "day", value: "15" },
//   { type: "literal", value: " " },
//   { type: "month", value: "January" },
//   { type: "literal", value: " " },
//   { type: "year", value: "2025" }
// ]

const jpFormatter = new Intl.DateTimeFormat("ja-JP", {
  year: "numeric",
  month: "long",
  day: "numeric"
});

console.log(jpFormatter.formatToParts(date));
// [
//   { type: "year", value: "2025" },
//   { type: "literal", value: "年" },
//   { type: "month", value: "1月" },
//   { type: "day", value: "15" },
//   { type: "literal", value: "日" }
// ]

function DateDisplay({ date, locale, options }) {
  const formatter = new Intl.DateTimeFormat(locale, options);
  const parts = formatter.formatToParts(date);

  return (
    <span className="date-display">
      {parts.map((part, index) => {
        if (part.type === "month") {
          return <strong key={index}>{part.value}</strong>;
        }
        if (part.type === "year") {
          return <span key={index} className="text-sm text-gray-500">{part.value}</span>;
        }
        return <span key={index}>{part.value}</span>;
      })}
    </span>
  );
}