كيفية تقريب الأرقام إلى أقرب 0.05 أو زيادة أخرى في JavaScript

roundedValue = Math.round(value / increment) * increment

function roundToIncrement(value, increment) {
  return Math.round(value / increment) * increment;
}

console.log(roundToIncrement(11.23, 0.05)); // 11.25
console.log(roundToIncrement(11.27, 0.05)); // 11.25
console.log(roundToIncrement(11.28, 0.05)); // 11.30
console.log(roundToIncrement(4.94, 0.10)); // 4.90
console.log(roundToIncrement(4.96, 0.10)); // 5.00

console.log(roundToIncrement(17, 5)); // 15
console.log(roundToIncrement(23, 5)); // 25
console.log(roundToIncrement(2.7, 0.5)); // 2.5

function roundToIncrementPrecise(value, increment) {
  // Find the number of decimal places in the increment
  const decimals = (increment.toString().split('.')[1] || '').length;
  const multiplier = Math.pow(10, decimals);

  // Convert to integers
  const valueInt = Math.round(value * multiplier);
  const incrementInt = Math.round(increment * multiplier);

  // Round and convert back
  return Math.round(valueInt / incrementInt) * incrementInt / multiplier;
}

console.log(roundToIncrementPrecise(11.23, 0.05)); // 11.25

function roundToIncrementWithMode(value, increment, mode = 'halfUp') {
  const divided = value / increment;

  let rounded;
  switch (mode) {
    case 'up':
      rounded = Math.ceil(divided);
      break;
    case 'down':
      rounded = Math.floor(divided);
      break;
    case 'halfDown':
      rounded = divided % 1 === 0.5 ? Math.floor(divided) : Math.round(divided);
      break;
    case 'halfUp':
    default:
      rounded = Math.round(divided);
      break;
  }

  return rounded * increment;
}

console.log(roundToIncrementWithMode(11.225, 0.05, 'halfUp')); // 11.25
console.log(roundToIncrementWithMode(11.225, 0.05, 'halfDown')); // 11.20
console.log(roundToIncrementWithMode(11.23, 0.05, 'up')); // 11.25
console.log(roundToIncrementWithMode(11.23, 0.05, 'down')); // 11.20

const formatter = new Intl.NumberFormat('en-CA', {
  style: 'currency',
  currency: 'CAD',
  minimumFractionDigits: 2,
  maximumFractionDigits: 2,
  roundingIncrement: 5
});

console.log(formatter.format(11.23)); // CA$11.25
console.log(formatter.format(11.27)); // CA$11.25
console.log(formatter.format(11.28)); // CA$11.30

const chfFormatter = new Intl.NumberFormat('de-CH', {
  style: 'currency',
  currency: 'CHF',
  minimumFractionDigits: 2,
  maximumFractionDigits: 2,
  roundingIncrement: 5
});

console.log(chfFormatter.format(8.47)); // CHF 8.45
console.log(chfFormatter.format(8.48)); // CHF 8.50

const nzdFormatter = new Intl.NumberFormat('en-NZ', {
  style: 'currency',
  currency: 'NZD',
  minimumFractionDigits: 2,
  maximumFractionDigits: 2,
  roundingIncrement: 10
});

console.log(nzdFormatter.format(15.94)); // $15.90
console.log(nzdFormatter.format(15.96)); // $16.00

const formatterUp = new Intl.NumberFormat('en-CA', {
  style: 'currency',
  currency: 'CAD',
  minimumFractionDigits: 2,
  maximumFractionDigits: 2,
  roundingIncrement: 5,
  roundingMode: 'ceil'
});

console.log(formatterUp.format(11.21)); // CA$11.25 (rounded up)

function supportsRoundingIncrement() {
  try {
    const formatter = new Intl.NumberFormat('en-US', {
      roundingIncrement: 5,
      minimumFractionDigits: 2,
      maximumFractionDigits: 2
    });
    const options = formatter.resolvedOptions();
    return options.roundingIncrement === 5;
  } catch (e) {
    return false;
  }
}

if (supportsRoundingIncrement()) {
  // Use Intl.NumberFormat with roundingIncrement
} else {
  // Fall back to manual rounding
}

function createCashFormatter(locale, currency) {
  // Define cash rounding rules by currency
  const cashRoundingRules = {
    'CAD': { increment: 5, digits: 2 },
    'AUD': { increment: 5, digits: 2 },
    'EUR': { increment: 5, digits: 2 }, // Some eurozone countries
    'CHF': { increment: 5, digits: 2 },
    'NZD': { increment: 10, digits: 2 }
  };

  const rule = cashRoundingRules[currency];

  if (!rule) {
    // No special rounding needed
    return new Intl.NumberFormat(locale, {
      style: 'currency',
      currency: currency
    });
  }

  return new Intl.NumberFormat(locale, {
    style: 'currency',
    currency: currency,
    minimumFractionDigits: rule.digits,
    maximumFractionDigits: rule.digits,
    roundingIncrement: rule.increment
  });
}

const cadFormatter = createCashFormatter('en-CA', 'CAD');
console.log(cadFormatter.format(47.83)); // CA$47.85

const usdFormatter = createCashFormatter('en-US', 'USD');
console.log(usdFormatter.format(47.83)); // $47.83 (no rounding)

function formatPaymentAmount(amount, currency, locale, paymentMethod) {
  if (paymentMethod === 'cash') {
    const formatter = createCashFormatter(locale, currency);
    return formatter.format(amount);
  } else {
    // Electronic payments use exact amounts
    return new Intl.NumberFormat(locale, {
      style: 'currency',
      currency: currency
    }).format(amount);
  }
}

console.log(formatPaymentAmount(11.23, 'CAD', 'en-CA', 'cash')); // CA$11.25
console.log(formatPaymentAmount(11.23, 'CAD', 'en-CA', 'card')); // CA$11.23

function calculateCashTotal(items, currency) {
  const subtotal = items.reduce((sum, item) => sum + item.price, 0);

  // Apply cash rounding only to the final total
  const cashRoundingRules = {
    'CAD': 0.05,
    'AUD': 0.05,
    'CHF': 0.05,
    'NZD': 0.10
  };

  const increment = cashRoundingRules[currency];

  if (!increment) {
    return subtotal;
  }

  return roundToIncrement(subtotal, increment);
}

function roundToIncrement(value, increment) {
  return Math.round(value / increment) * increment;
}

const items = [
  { price: 5.99 },
  { price: 3.49 },
  { price: 1.75 }
];

console.log(calculateCashTotal(items, 'CAD')); // 11.25
console.log(calculateCashTotal(items, 'USD')); // 11.23

// Temperature display rounded to nearest 0.5 degrees
function formatTemperature(celsius) {
  const rounded = roundToIncrement(celsius, 0.5);
  return new Intl.NumberFormat('en-US', {
    style: 'unit',
    unit: 'celsius',
    minimumFractionDigits: 1,
    maximumFractionDigits: 1
  }).format(rounded);
}

console.log(formatTemperature(22.3)); // 22.5°C
console.log(formatTemperature(22.6)); // 22.5°C

// Slider values snapped to increments
function snapToGrid(value, gridSize) {
  return roundToIncrement(value, gridSize);
}

console.log(snapToGrid(47, 5)); // 45
console.log(snapToGrid(53, 5)); // 55

const items = [1.23, 1.23, 1.23];

// Wrong: rounding each item
const wrongTotal = items
  .map(price => roundToIncrement(price, 0.05))
  .reduce((sum, price) => sum + price, 0);
console.log(wrongTotal); // 3.75

// Correct: rounding the total
const correctTotal = roundToIncrement(
  items.reduce((sum, price) => sum + price, 0),
  0.05
);
console.log(correctTotal); // 3.70

const transaction = {
  items: [
    { id: 1, price: 5.99 },
    { id: 2, price: 3.49 },
    { id: 3, price: 1.75 }
  ],
  subtotal: 11.23, // Store exact value
  currency: 'CAD',
  paymentMethod: 'cash'
};

// Calculate display amount
const displayAmount = roundToIncrement(transaction.subtotal, 0.05); // 11.25

console.log(roundToIncrement(-11.23, 0.05)); // -11.25
console.log(roundToIncrement(-11.22, 0.05)); // -11.20

function roundToIncrementCents(cents, incrementCents) {
  return Math.round(cents / incrementCents) * incrementCents;
}

// Work in cents
const amountCents = 1123; // $11.23
const roundedCents = roundToIncrementCents(amountCents, 5); // 1125
const dollars = roundedCents / 100; // 11.25

// Test cases for 0.05 rounding
const testCases = [
  { input: 0.00, expected: 0.00 },
  { input: 0.01, expected: 0.00 },
  { input: 0.02, expected: 0.00 },
  { input: 0.025, expected: 0.05 },
  { input: 0.03, expected: 0.05 },
  { input: 0.99, expected: 1.00 },
  { input: -0.03, expected: -0.05 },
  { input: 11.225, expected: 11.25 }
];

testCases.forEach(({ input, expected }) => {
  const result = roundToIncrement(input, 0.05);
  console.log(`${input} -> ${result} (expected ${expected})`);
});

function formatCurrency(amount, locale, currency, increment) {
  try {
    const formatter = new Intl.NumberFormat(locale, {
      style: 'currency',
      currency: currency,
      minimumFractionDigits: 2,
      maximumFractionDigits: 2,
      roundingIncrement: increment
    });

    // Check if roundingIncrement was actually applied
    if (formatter.resolvedOptions().roundingIncrement === increment) {
      return formatter.format(amount);
    }
  } catch (e) {
    // roundingIncrement not supported
  }

  // Fallback: manual rounding
  const rounded = roundToIncrement(amount, increment / 100);
  return new Intl.NumberFormat(locale, {
    style: 'currency',
    currency: currency
  }).format(rounded);
}

<div class="cart-summary">
  <div class="line-item">Subtotal: $11.23</div>
  <div class="line-item total">Total (cash): $11.25</div>
  <div class="note">Cash payments rounded to nearest $0.05</div>
</div>