كيفية الحصول على قائمة معرفات المناطق الزمنية الصالحة

const examples = [
  'America/New_York',
  'Europe/London',
  'Asia/Tokyo',
  'Australia/Sydney',
  'Pacific/Auckland'
];

const detailedExamples = [
  'America/Indiana/Indianapolis',
  'America/Kentucky/Louisville',
  'America/North_Dakota/Center'
];

const underscoreExamples = [
  'America/New_York',    // Not "New York"
  'America/Los_Angeles', // Not "Los Angeles"
  'Asia/Ho_Chi_Minh'     // Not "Ho Chi Minh"
];

const timeZones = Intl.supportedValuesOf('timeZone');

console.log(timeZones.length);
// Output: over 400

console.log(timeZones.slice(0, 10));
// Output: [
//   "Africa/Abidjan",
//   "Africa/Accra",
//   "Africa/Addis_Ababa",
//   "Africa/Algiers",
//   "Africa/Asmera",
//   "Africa/Bamako",
//   "Africa/Bangui",
//   "Africa/Banjul",
//   "Africa/Bissau",
//   "Africa/Blantyre"
// ]

const timeZone = timeZones[0]; // "Africa/Abidjan"
const date = new Date('2025-10-15T12:00:00Z');

const formatter = new Intl.DateTimeFormat('en-US', {
  timeZone: timeZone,
  dateStyle: 'long',
  timeStyle: 'short'
});

console.log(formatter.format(date));
// Output: "October 15, 2025 at 12:00 PM"

function buildTimeZoneSelector() {
  const timeZones = Intl.supportedValuesOf('timeZone');
  const select = document.createElement('select');
  select.name = 'timeZone';

  timeZones.forEach(timeZone => {
    const option = document.createElement('option');
    option.value = timeZone;
    option.textContent = timeZone;
    select.appendChild(option);
  });

  return select;
}

const selector = buildTimeZoneSelector();
document.body.appendChild(selector);

function groupTimeZonesByRegion() {
  const timeZones = Intl.supportedValuesOf('timeZone');
  const grouped = {};

  timeZones.forEach(timeZone => {
    const parts = timeZone.split('/');
    const region = parts[0];

    if (!grouped[region]) {
      grouped[region] = [];
    }

    grouped[region].push(timeZone);
  });

  return grouped;
}

const grouped = groupTimeZonesByRegion();

console.log(Object.keys(grouped));
// Output: [
//   "Africa", "America", "Antarctica", "Arctic",
//   "Asia", "Atlantic", "Australia", "Europe",
//   "Indian", "Pacific", "Etc"
// ]

console.log(grouped['America'].slice(0, 5));
// Output: [
//   "America/Adak",
//   "America/Anchorage",
//   "America/Anguilla",
//   "America/Antigua",
//   "America/Araguaina"
// ]

function buildGroupedTimeZoneSelector() {
  const grouped = groupTimeZonesByRegion();
  const select = document.createElement('select');
  select.name = 'timeZone';

  Object.keys(grouped).sort().forEach(region => {
    const optgroup = document.createElement('optgroup');
    optgroup.label = region;

    grouped[region].forEach(timeZone => {
      const option = document.createElement('option');
      option.value = timeZone;
      option.textContent = timeZone.split('/').slice(1).join('/');
      optgroup.appendChild(option);
    });

    select.appendChild(optgroup);
  });

  return select;
}

const groupedSelector = buildGroupedTimeZoneSelector();
document.body.appendChild(groupedSelector);

function getTimeZonesForRegion(region) {
  const timeZones = Intl.supportedValuesOf('timeZone');
  return timeZones.filter(timeZone => timeZone.startsWith(`${region}/`));
}

const americanTimeZones = getTimeZonesForRegion('America');
console.log(americanTimeZones.length);
// Output: over 150

console.log(americanTimeZones.slice(0, 5));
// Output: [
//   "America/Adak",
//   "America/Anchorage",
//   "America/Anguilla",
//   "America/Antigua",
//   "America/Araguaina"
// ]

function getTimeZonesForRegions(regions) {
  const timeZones = Intl.supportedValuesOf('timeZone');
  return timeZones.filter(timeZone => {
    return regions.some(region => timeZone.startsWith(`${region}/`));
  });
}

const europeanAndAsianTimeZones = getTimeZonesForRegions(['Europe', 'Asia']);
console.log(europeanAndAsianTimeZones.length);
// Output: over 200

function searchTimeZones(query) {
  const timeZones = Intl.supportedValuesOf('timeZone');
  const lowerQuery = query.toLowerCase();

  return timeZones.filter(timeZone => {
    return timeZone.toLowerCase().includes(lowerQuery);
  });
}

const newYorkResults = searchTimeZones('new_york');
console.log(newYorkResults);
// Output: ["America/New_York"]

const londonResults = searchTimeZones('london');
console.log(londonResults);
// Output: ["Europe/London"]

const tokyoResults = searchTimeZones('tokyo');
console.log(tokyoResults);
// Output: ["Asia/Tokyo"]

function searchTimeZonesFlexible(query) {
  const timeZones = Intl.supportedValuesOf('timeZone');
  const normalizedQuery = query.toLowerCase().replace(/\s+/g, '_');

  return timeZones.filter(timeZone => {
    return timeZone.toLowerCase().includes(normalizedQuery);
  });
}

const results = searchTimeZonesFlexible('new york');
console.log(results);
// Output: ["America/New_York"]

function isValidTimeZone(timeZone) {
  const supportedTimeZones = Intl.supportedValuesOf('timeZone');
  return supportedTimeZones.includes(timeZone);
}

console.log(isValidTimeZone('America/New_York'));
// Output: true

console.log(isValidTimeZone('Europe/London'));
// Output: true

console.log(isValidTimeZone('Invalid/TimeZone'));
// Output: false

console.log(isValidTimeZone('EST'));
// Output: false

function validateTimeZoneByCatch(timeZone) {
  try {
    new Intl.DateTimeFormat('en-US', { timeZone });
    return true;
  } catch (error) {
    return false;
  }
}

console.log(validateTimeZoneByCatch('America/New_York'));
// Output: true

console.log(validateTimeZoneByCatch('Invalid/TimeZone'));
// Output: false

function getTimeZoneOffset(timeZone) {
  const date = new Date();
  const formatter = new Intl.DateTimeFormat('en-US', {
    timeZone,
    timeZoneName: 'shortOffset'
  });

  const parts = formatter.formatToParts(date);
  const offsetPart = parts.find(part => part.type === 'timeZoneName');

  return offsetPart ? offsetPart.value : '';
}

const timeZones = [
  'America/New_York',
  'Europe/London',
  'Asia/Tokyo',
  'Australia/Sydney'
];

timeZones.forEach(timeZone => {
  const offset = getTimeZoneOffset(timeZone);
  console.log(`${timeZone}: ${offset}`);
});

// Output:
// America/New_York: GMT-4
// Europe/London: GMT+1
// Asia/Tokyo: GMT+9
// Australia/Sydney: GMT+11

const newYorkWinter = getTimeZoneOffset('America/New_York');
// In January: GMT-5

const newYorkSummer = getTimeZoneOffset('America/New_York');
// In July: GMT-4

function buildCompleteTimeZoneSelector() {
  const timeZones = Intl.supportedValuesOf('timeZone');
  const select = document.createElement('select');
  select.name = 'timeZone';

  const grouped = {};
  timeZones.forEach(timeZone => {
    const region = timeZone.split('/')[0];
    if (!grouped[region]) {
      grouped[region] = [];
    }
    grouped[region].push(timeZone);
  });

  Object.keys(grouped).sort().forEach(region => {
    const optgroup = document.createElement('optgroup');
    optgroup.label = region;

    grouped[region].forEach(timeZone => {
      const offset = getTimeZoneOffset(timeZone);
      const location = timeZone.split('/').slice(1).join('/');

      const option = document.createElement('option');
      option.value = timeZone;
      option.textContent = `${location} (${offset})`;
      optgroup.appendChild(option);
    });

    select.appendChild(optgroup);
  });

  return select;
}

const completeSelector = buildCompleteTimeZoneSelector();
document.body.appendChild(completeSelector);

function getUserTimeZone() {
  return Intl.DateTimeFormat().resolvedOptions().timeZone;
}

const userTimeZone = getUserTimeZone();
console.log(userTimeZone);
// Output: "America/New_York" (or user's actual time zone)

function buildTimeZoneSelectorWithDefault() {
  const selector = buildCompleteTimeZoneSelector();
  const userTimeZone = getUserTimeZone();

  const options = selector.querySelectorAll('option');
  options.forEach(option => {
    if (option.value === userTimeZone) {
      option.selected = true;
    }
  });

  return selector;
}

const selectorWithDefault = buildTimeZoneSelectorWithDefault();
document.body.appendChild(selectorWithDefault);

const timeZones = Intl.supportedValuesOf('timeZone');

const specialTimeZones = timeZones.filter(tz => !tz.includes('/'));
console.log(specialTimeZones);
// Output: ["UTC"]

function getGeographicTimeZones() {
  const timeZones = Intl.supportedValuesOf('timeZone');
  return timeZones.filter(timeZone => {
    return timeZone.includes('/') && !timeZone.startsWith('Etc/');
  });
}

const geographicTimeZones = getGeographicTimeZones();
console.log(geographicTimeZones.length);
// Output: over 400

const canonicalFormatter = new Intl.DateTimeFormat('en-US', {
  timeZone: 'Asia/Kolkata',
  timeZoneName: 'long'
});

const aliasFormatter = new Intl.DateTimeFormat('en-US', {
  timeZone: 'Asia/Calcutta',
  timeZoneName: 'long'
});

const date = new Date('2025-10-15T12:00:00Z');

console.log(canonicalFormatter.format(date));
// Output: time in Indian Standard Time

console.log(aliasFormatter.format(date));
// Output: time in Indian Standard Time

function normalizeTimeZone(timeZone) {
  try {
    const formatter = new Intl.DateTimeFormat('en-US', { timeZone });
    return formatter.resolvedOptions().timeZone;
  } catch (error) {
    return null;
  }
}

console.log(normalizeTimeZone('Asia/Calcutta'));
// Output: "Asia/Kolkata"

console.log(normalizeTimeZone('America/New_York'));
// Output: "America/New_York"

console.log(normalizeTimeZone('Invalid/Zone'));
// Output: null

function getSupportedTimeZones() {
  if (typeof Intl.supportedValuesOf === 'function') {
    return Intl.supportedValuesOf('timeZone');
  }

  return [
    'Africa/Cairo',
    'America/New_York',
    'America/Chicago',
    'America/Denver',
    'America/Los_Angeles',
    'Asia/Dubai',
    'Asia/Kolkata',
    'Asia/Tokyo',
    'Australia/Sydney',
    'Europe/London',
    'Europe/Paris',
    'Pacific/Auckland',
    'UTC'
  ];
}

const timeZones = getSupportedTimeZones();