واجهة برمجة التطبيقات Intl.RelativeTimeFormat

const rtf = new Intl.RelativeTimeFormat('en');

console.log(rtf.format(-1, 'day'));
// "1 day ago"

console.log(rtf.format(2, 'hour'));
// "in 2 hours"

console.log(rtf.format(-3, 'month'));
// "3 months ago"

const rtf = new Intl.RelativeTimeFormat('en');

// هذه تنتج نفس المخرجات
console.log(rtf.format(-5, 'second'));
// "5 seconds ago"

console.log(rtf.format(-5, 'seconds'));
// "5 seconds ago"

const rtfNumeric = new Intl.RelativeTimeFormat('en', {
  numeric: 'always'
});

console.log(rtfNumeric.format(-1, 'day'));
// "1 day ago"

console.log(rtfNumeric.format(0, 'day'));
// "in 0 days"

console.log(rtfNumeric.format(1, 'day'));
// "in 1 day"

const rtfAuto = new Intl.RelativeTimeFormat('en', {
  numeric: 'auto'
});

console.log(rtfAuto.format(-1, 'day'));
// "yesterday"

console.log(rtfAuto.format(0, 'day'));
// "today"

console.log(rtfAuto.format(1, 'day'));
// "tomorrow"

const rtfLong = new Intl.RelativeTimeFormat('en', {
  style: 'long'
});

console.log(rtfLong.format(-2, 'hour'));
// "2 hours ago"

const rtfShort = new Intl.RelativeTimeFormat('en', {
  style: 'short'
});

console.log(rtfShort.format(-2, 'hour'));
// "2 hr. ago"

const rtfNarrow = new Intl.RelativeTimeFormat('en', {
  style: 'narrow'
});

console.log(rtfNarrow.format(-2, 'hour'));
// "2h ago"

const rtf = new Intl.RelativeTimeFormat('en', { numeric: 'auto' });

function formatDaysAgo(date) {
  const now = new Date();
  const diffInMs = date - now;
  const diffInDays = Math.round(diffInMs / (1000 * 60 * 60 * 24));

  return rtf.format(diffInDays, 'day');
}

const yesterday = new Date();
yesterday.setDate(yesterday.getDate() - 1);

console.log(formatDaysAgo(yesterday));
// "yesterday"

const nextWeek = new Date();
nextWeek.setDate(nextWeek.getDate() + 7);

console.log(formatDaysAgo(nextWeek));
// "in 7 days"

const rtf = new Intl.RelativeTimeFormat('en', { numeric: 'auto' });

const units = {
  year: 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000 * 365,
  month: 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000 * 365 / 12,
  week: 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000 * 7,
  day: 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000,
  hour: 60 * 60 * 1000,
  minute: 60 * 1000,
  second: 1000
};

function formatRelativeTime(date) {
  const now = new Date();
  const diffInMs = date - now;
  const absDiff = Math.abs(diffInMs);

  for (const [unit, msValue] of Object.entries(units)) {
    if (absDiff >= msValue || unit === 'second') {
      const value = Math.round(diffInMs / msValue);
      return rtf.format(value, unit);
    }
  }
}

const fiveMinutesAgo = new Date(Date.now() - 5 * 60 * 1000);
console.log(formatRelativeTime(fiveMinutesAgo));
// "5 minutes ago"

const threeDaysAgo = new Date(Date.now() - 3 * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000);
console.log(formatRelativeTime(threeDaysAgo));
// "3 days ago"

const rtfEnglish = new Intl.RelativeTimeFormat('en', {
  numeric: 'auto'
});

console.log(rtfEnglish.format(-1, 'day'));
// "yesterday"

const rtfSpanish = new Intl.RelativeTimeFormat('es', {
  numeric: 'auto'
});

console.log(rtfSpanish.format(-1, 'day'));
// "ayer"

const rtfJapanese = new Intl.RelativeTimeFormat('ja', {
  numeric: 'auto'
});

console.log(rtfJapanese.format(-1, 'day'));
// "昨日"

const rtfArabic = new Intl.RelativeTimeFormat('ar');

console.log(rtfArabic.format(-1, 'day'));
// "قبل يوم واحد"

console.log(rtfArabic.format(-2, 'day'));
// "قبل يومين"

console.log(rtfArabic.format(-3, 'day'));
// "قبل 3 أيام"

console.log(rtfArabic.format(-11, 'day'));
// "قبل 11 يومًا"

const rtf = new Intl.RelativeTimeFormat('en');

const parts = rtf.formatToParts(-5, 'second');

console.log(parts);
// [
//   { type: 'integer', value: '5', unit: 'second' },
//   { type: 'literal', value: ' seconds ago' }
// ]

const rtf = new Intl.RelativeTimeFormat('en', { numeric: 'auto' });

function formatWithStyledNumber(value, unit) {
  const parts = rtf.formatToParts(value, unit);

  return parts.map(part => {
    if (part.type === 'integer') {
      return `<strong>${part.value}</strong>`;
    }
    return part.value;
  }).join('');
}

console.log(formatWithStyledNumber(-5, 'hour'));
// "<strong>5</strong> hours ago"

const rtf = new Intl.RelativeTimeFormat('en', { numeric: 'auto' });

const parts = rtf.formatToParts(-1, 'day');

console.log(parts);
// [
//   { type: 'literal', value: 'yesterday' }
// ]

const formatterCache = new Map();

function getFormatter(locale, options = {}) {
  const cacheKey = `${locale}-${JSON.stringify(options)}`;

  if (!formatterCache.has(cacheKey)) {
    formatterCache.set(
      cacheKey,
      new Intl.RelativeTimeFormat(locale, options)
    );
  }

  return formatterCache.get(cacheKey);
}

// Reuse cached formatters
const rtf = getFormatter('en', { numeric: 'auto' });
console.log(rtf.format(-1, 'day'));
// "yesterday"

// Store the creation date
const comment = {
  text: "Great article!",
  createdAt: new Date('2025-10-14T10:30:00Z')
};

// Calculate relative time only when rendering
function renderComment(comment, locale) {
  const rtf = getFormatter(locale, { numeric: 'auto' });
  const units = {
    day: 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000,
    hour: 60 * 60 * 1000,
    minute: 60 * 1000,
    second: 1000
  };

  const diffInMs = comment.createdAt - new Date();
  const absDiff = Math.abs(diffInMs);

  for (const [unit, msValue] of Object.entries(units)) {
    if (absDiff >= msValue || unit === 'second') {
      const value = Math.round(diffInMs / msValue);
      return rtf.format(value, unit);
    }
  }
}

class RelativeTimeFormatter {
  constructor(locale = 'en', options = { numeric: 'auto' }) {
    this.formatter = new Intl.RelativeTimeFormat(locale, options);

    this.units = [
      { name: 'year', ms: 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000 * 365 },
      { name: 'month', ms: 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000 * 365 / 12 },
      { name: 'week', ms: 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000 * 7 },
      { name: 'day', ms: 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000 },
      { name: 'hour', ms: 60 * 60 * 1000 },
      { name: 'minute', ms: 60 * 1000 },
      { name: 'second', ms: 1000 }
    ];
  }

  format(date) {
    const now = new Date();
    const diffInMs = date - now;
    const absDiff = Math.abs(diffInMs);

    for (const unit of this.units) {
      if (absDiff >= unit.ms || unit.name === 'second') {
        const value = Math.round(diffInMs / unit.ms);
        return this.formatter.format(value, unit.name);
      }
    }
  }
}

// Usage
const formatter = new RelativeTimeFormatter('en');

const fiveMinutesAgo = new Date(Date.now() - 5 * 60 * 1000);
console.log(formatter.format(fiveMinutesAgo));
// "5 minutes ago"

const tomorrow = new Date(Date.now() + 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000);
console.log(formatter.format(tomorrow));
// "tomorrow"

import { createContext, useContext } from 'react';

const RelativeTimeContext = createContext(null);

export function RelativeTimeProvider({ locale, children }) {
  const formatter = new RelativeTimeFormatter(locale);

  return (
    <RelativeTimeContext.Provider value={formatter}>
      {children}
    </RelativeTimeContext.Provider>
  );
}

export function useRelativeTime() {
  const formatter = useContext(RelativeTimeContext);
  if (!formatter) {
    throw new Error('useRelativeTime must be used within RelativeTimeProvider');
  }
  return formatter;
}

// Component usage
function CommentTimestamp({ date }) {
  const formatter = useRelativeTime();
  return <time>{formatter.format(date)}</time>;
}

function formatTimestamp(date, locale = 'en') {
  const now = new Date();
  const diffInMs = Math.abs(date - now);
  const sevenDaysInMs = 7 * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000;

  if (diffInMs < sevenDaysInMs) {
    const rtf = new RelativeTimeFormatter(locale);
    return rtf.format(date);
  } else {
    const dtf = new Intl.DateTimeFormat(locale, {
      year: 'numeric',
      month: 'short',
      day: 'numeric'
    });
    return dtf.format(date);
  }
}

const yesterday = new Date(Date.now() - 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000);
console.log(formatTimestamp(yesterday));
// "yesterday"

const lastMonth = new Date(Date.now() - 30 * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000);
console.log(formatTimestamp(lastMonth));
// "Sep 14, 2025"